Hello there. I have raised three children of my own, plus have experience with other children as both an aunt, friend and a teacher. I'll try to help!
Ok, the first thing to do is take a deep breath and relax. They call this the "terrible twos" for a reason. It is a trying time for any parent. Plus, the fact that you both work outside the home means you 1. aren't around him for most of the day to provide structure and 2. are very tired by the time you come home.
Toddlers are energetic. This alone tries one's patience! Do take hope in the fact that "this, too, shall pass"...every phase does. Meanwhile, these parenting tips can help!
1. Give him lots of loving, laughter and attention when you can. Make being with you pleasant. Then, if he does not behave, his consequence will be to have to sit alone in his room or another room--while everyone else is having fun. Make it clear: If you will hit, hurt or misbehave, you can't be with us. We don't like being hit or hurt.
Then, when he decides he'll behave, make his return very, over the top happy. 'Yay! Bobby's back! We're so glad you're back to have fun with us! I'm so proud of you because you know how to be nice to others."
2. Make this clear: If you cry, yell or throw a tantrum, you get nothing. Then, ignore his behavior when he does this. If at home, he goes to his room where he can get it all out by himself. But you don't have to listen to it! If out in public, take him to the car and let him scream it out while you stand outside the car. Then, tell him that if he does that again, he will stay home next time. You will NOT take him out in public unless he can behave. No one likes to see and hear that nonsense. And keep your promise. Find a neighbor, your husband or someone to watch him while you go out. He'll learn quickly that if he wants to go with you, he needs to act like a big boy. Praise him every for anything positive he does. "You're acting like a big boy and you can go to nice places with us all the time now."
3. If he wants something, he has to use his words to tell you. If he demands, screams and cries, he gets nothing. "Use your words or you get nothing." If he asks nicely, he can have something small. Does he have to get something every time you go out? Nope. Tell him that you don't have enough money to give to the cashier. If he cries about it, he has to stay home next time.
As he grows, teach him about money. Give him a quarter and show him how to spend it or save it. Then, I'd tell my kids that I would give them money if I had it but I didn't have any more. They knew what that meant.
4. Consequences for bad behavior work best when there are rewards for good behavior. Too many parents only dole out the punishment. Kids need to know there are alternatives: Good stuff for good behavior. Not material things, necessarily, but good attention. Piggy back rides, stories, swinging them round for rides work great and are free. Making cookies together, etc.
Consequences for bad behavior should be natural. Can't treat others nicely? You spend time away from everyone. Mistreat toys? You don't get to play with them.
The best reward for kids is your time and attention. Make it super fun. Sometimes, I would invent games like using a string on a broomstick with a clothespin on the end to make a "fishing pole"...then, my kids could "fish" while I sat on the other side of the couch and would pin on different toys and treats. I'd use their usual toys, not new ones. Or, I'd clip on a treat or two I'd pick up. They loved when we played restaurant or we'd built forts. It was so much fun that they behaved. If they didn't, they knew they'd be out of the fun.
But when you're tired, be honest and say, "Mommy is so tired. Can you rub her head?" Exchange massages or back scratches.
Now here is the important part: Consistency! Kids need to know that you mean business and won't change up the rules. They have to know that you will follow through. So follow through and yes, you'll have to listen to crying during this period of their lives. I don't care about specific amounts of time for time-outs. Just as long as they can settle down and agree to change their ways, they can come and rejoin the family.
Kids also need a routine. Doesn't have to be rigid. But dinnertime, bath, story and bedtime should be regular. If not "on the dot" on the clock, just follow the order.
Kids are this age need immediate feedback for their actions. They don't understand, "You can't go to the movies next weekend." You don't need to smack them. Witholding your attention is punishment enough as long as you give a lot of positive attention when they are behaving.
Since you work outside the home, it is all the more critical that you spend your home time focused on him. No "Go play in your room because I have to do the laundry, finish my reports, do the dishes, etc." Include him in your activities. His waiting outside the bathroom while you shower is a clear sign, he needs you. Feel loved. His behavior gets your attention. He only wants to be with you.
Give him lots of attention and time. He needs it now. Play with him, read to him, sing to him, etc. Then, when you have to lay down the law, he'll be more likely to listen to you out of love. It's so much better than listening to you out of fear. Reason with him and explain things to him. He can understand.
Good luck and have fun! Childhood passes so quickly.
