I have written about mental illness on another site. In doing heavy research and working with groups who are striving to restore dignity to people with mental illness, I have learned much. The stigma of this condition has prevented so much understanding and compassion for the ones who suffer.
Comparing the treatment of patients in the past with what is available today, and proper education to understand shows a tremendous improvement in treatments.
I cannot forget one little boy who was a patient of Pennhurst State Hospital in 1968 because he was considered "delinquent and uneducated".
Children were admitted to this institute if they were Strabismus (A visual defect in which one eye cannot focus with the other on an object because of imbalance of the eye muscles), had other defective sight or hearing problems, were mute (or even semi-mute), had imperfect speech, were paralytic, epileptic, blind, had an imperfect gait, imperfect comprehension, deformity of face, head, limbs and/or feet, micro cephalic (abnormally small head), or hydro cephalic (congenital condition in which an abnormal accumulation of fluid in the cerebral ventricles causes enlargement of the skull and compression of the brain, destroying much of the neural tissue). Even children who had "offensive habits" were admitted.
I find it so hard to comprehend that these conditions were considered sufficient reasons to shut children away from society.
In 1968 a shocking and ground-breaking report by NBC10 exposed the sad conditions and shameful care of patients at Pennhurst. Twenty-eight-hundred children were still in the institute, some had grown up there and were now adults -- abandoned as children, they still had no one to love them or help them. Hyperactive children and delinquent children were admitted and treated as insane, or idiots.
It is far different today. There are many state run programs in the US that offer valuable help in treatments for people of all ages.