Dear Holly,
First of all, let me assure you that I am not at all threatened or upset by what you have said. In fact, I am delighted that you are interested in this condition. I wish more people were like you!
I apologize for this lengthy response, but it will take some space to comment on the information. So, everyone, please bear with me?
It is quite true that there is only
one mind involved here. So in that sense, what the psychiatrists say is correct. It begins with one mind, one identity and one person.
As a side track here, I'd like to say that it is not always a good idea to place your trust in what Psychiatrists say. There are many different opinions out there, and the Psychiatrists who do the research only have their knowledge from those survivors they have had personal experiece with, and we are all different.
As Alexandra rightly said in a previous post, psychiatrists don't have all the answers, and many of them are actually quite wrong, and do a lot of harm because of their opinions. Really, if you want the truth, the only people who can give that to you are the ones who are experiencing DID, and every one of those will manifest the condition somewhat differently, depending on their experiences and HOW they became dissociated, as well as what roles their alters play in the complete picture.
So we, who live with the condition, tend to take Psychiatrists with a large grain of salt! They aren't the ones with the condition, and they can only go by those survivors they have seen, and even then, they place their own interpretations on the 'why's' and 'wherefores'. Nobody really 'knows', but the survivor knows more than the psych doctors and therapists. There are some top psychiatrists out there who do not even believe that there is such a thing!
The links I gave you are from people who know, and who are not interpreting it from text-book opinions. (I could give you scores of them, but I chose that particular one because it speaks plain and simple English and is easy to understand) They are facts from those who have experienced DID and who have worked extensively with others in helping them to deal with the condition. It works a bit like Alcoholics Anonymous.
I will try to go through this, part by part:
David Spiegel, MD (psychiatry) was responsible for the change in name from the DSM III and DSM IV (the diagnostic manual of the American Psychiatric Association), and it is from his research and assertion that an individual with DID is one person who lacks integration of different aspects of their personality, rather than being many persons in one body, that the change was made.
Yes, this is partly true. But the alters are NOT 'different aspects of the personality' - as if parts already existing somehow become detached. In some ways they are not even similar to the original personality. The person IS one person, - there are not 'many persons' but 'many personalities' and that is very different.
I will refer here to my own, to give a living example of how it works.
When a child is enduring great trauma, some are unable to cope, so they 'split off' or 'create' another 'self' who takes the abuse, and the child it is happening to does not experience the trauma themselves. All alters do not appear at the same time, as the quote above suggests.
Others are 'created' to protect, or to be inner helpers (Patience 'created' me for that purpose and that was my primary role until recently)
It is true that some alters were not the result of conscious dissociation. These are the 'fragments' explained in the link I gave you, and they never develop into 'personalities' or separate identities with their own thoughts and feelings. They are also the easiest to integrate, simply because they are NOT personalities. Our baby, and our 3yr old were examples of this, and they were easy to integrate. They 'split' automatically when physically hurt beyond their level of tolerance. You might liken it to an electrical shock, when the tiny mind just splits off and recedes into the subconscious.
At the time of the 6yr old's 'advent' the mind of the child was more developed, and able to consciously place the pain into another part of the mind, which then began to operate independantly as it continued to 'take the pain'. Percy came about because Patience felt alone and afraid, so she created in her mind, a boy who would protect her - and he did! (He physically 'came out' on some occasions and literally 'flattened' the schoolyard bullies.)(boys) Likewise, the 6yr old and 9yr old, who 'took the pain and bad memories' gradually developed into full personalities, with their own identities. If you could talk to these parts, you would understand that you were talking to someone who was not Patience, or me!
Good therapists attack the problem by calling out the child alters, and talking with them. They are the keys to healing because they hold the WORST memories of what happened. So healing begins with them.
From what i understand, it is not precise to say that new personalities were "created"... new identities get created... but the first personality is divided, not new ones created.
The first 'personality' is still there, but the dissociated parts are often said to be 'split' and the 'splits' occur often over a period of years. These separate parts are what helped us to survive. You could say that after each split, the
mind is divided. It is divided into these different 'parts' - each with a special purpose. Patience is fully Patience, and I am fully Ann, and Percy is fully Percy, but if we integrated, we would take back to the mind all our individuality and experience, and we would 'blend' with Patience. She would still be aware of our presence, and the only difference would be that we were no longer separated in the mind.
You see, just as Patience developed and grew, so did we! We would bring our different talents and knowledge into the mind if we blend, and eventually integrate, but much of what we would bring was NOT in the original person to begin with! All separated parts ARE part of the whole, but exist individually. (I know, it sounds like double-talk!!!)

But integration is not necessary in a system where there is co-consciousness and harmony. It is not necessary for a 'fully functioning' original person.
To give you an example of how this is true, I can only point to my own appearance in the system. If indeed we are all only fragments of a disintegrated personality, then how come I didn't appear until Patience was 12, and I was a 57yr old part? How is it that some systems have adults that are over 60 years of age? Wouldn't they be the same age as the child they had split from?
Why would some be males, when the body is female? Why would some systems have animals as alters?
The answer is, because the child 'created' them so!
So you see, it is a very complicated subject, and no two cases of DID are exactly the same.
Did you know that ritual abusers can actually 'put' alters there themselves, by brainwashing methods? They do this to have control over their victim. They have a 'mole' in the system! I know two cases where this has happened. This 'mole' stops the person from going to the police, or to therapy, and often gives the person's new address and phone number to the cult so that they can track down the victim and continue to control them. This is fact. I counselled a girl who was raped three times by a cult member that a 'mole' allowed into the house. We finally managed to help her to get a restraining order taken out on the offender. She has had to move house about four times. Her therapist was unable to 'get through' to this 'part' and it was later learned that the part was put there by the cult master, with the use of drugs.
So there is a lot that psychiatrists don't know. Survivors have a terrible time trying to find a psychiatrist who understands DID and is open to learning more about it. Most think they know it all, but they don't live with it.
Anyway, that is the clearest I can explain it.
Thanks so much for reading through to here. I can't begin to tell you how much I appreciate it.
With love,
Ann.