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#211402 09/27/05 03:17 PM
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Amoeba
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A quick addition - Jaga and Nancy have a very nice list of article and books about the Uprising on the new site - well worth exploring.

Chris

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#211403 09/27/05 03:35 PM
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Chipmunk
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I also found this website about the recent anniversary:

http://www.biega.com/60thRisingfoto.html

Several photos - click on them for a larger image

Last edited by Nancy M.; 09/27/05 03:36 PM.
#211404 09/28/05 04:43 AM
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Thank you all for the links and valuable 'input' into the subject.
I also like Norman Davies books, the Uprising '44 and the previous ones on Polish and British history, too. He never planned to profesionally engage himnself into Polsih hisotry, untli he came to Poland (back in the communist era) and learned a bit about the country. Later he fell in love with a Polish woman... so the charm of Polish history and women seems to be ablo to move even the stiff-upper-lip Brits (Davies's Welsh) isn't it Raytan and Leslie? <img src="/images/graemlins/smile.gif" alt="" /> Just kidding...

#211405 09/28/05 05:16 AM
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Sorry A Dam
My British upper lip is often in a quivering mode (Could it be when I read some of your posts?) {[:--))). I too have been 'moved' in a similar way to Davies in Poland (several times), but then I am simply susceptible!) One unrequited in Warszawa!
Leslie (otherwise known as Don Juan)

#211406 09/29/05 04:48 PM
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Jerzy Offline OP
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Quote:
Who's stubborn then?


Ok, both of us.

Quote:
Armia Krajowa was underequipped, that's true, but that DOES NOT matter since the fighters didd achieve their goal: they have liberated the city, held it long enough and engaged the 9th German Army (thanks for correcting the error).


That`s a myth. Major goals were not achieved. Home Army didn`t liberate the whole city, but only less important housing districts. Major strategic objects were not taken, especially:
1. Okecie Airfield.
2. Bridges across the Vistula River.
3. Right-riverside district Praga.
4. Many fortified buildings inside areas occupied by insurgents.

Besides, holding a city with its hostage inhabitants, every day obliterated into dust by bombs, artillery and storm troops, isn`t a very noble achievement.


Quote:
It is widely accepted fact that the Sobviet Russian army offensives aimed at entering into Warszawa was delayed due to political reasons.


Of course.
But it is silly to accuse Stalin of betrayal in the light of what he had done before. It is like accusing a shark of betrayal after it tears a man into pieces.

Quote:
Stalin have faked a transient defeat in front of the German Nazi controffensive to justify the stop.


Hmm, I have never found anything about faking. Even in Davies.

Quote:
At the end of August Armia Krajowa was still stromg, most of the Varsovians were still alive, and most of the city buildings were still there.


That`s another myth. If Home Army had been strong at that time, they wouldn`t have had to leave the Old City district on 2 September.



Quote:
We cannot look at historical events from todays point of view.


It is natural, I agreed with it a few posts ago. But I still refuse to celebrate the Uprising the way some Poles do, namely as a great Polish moral victory.
It isn`t a victory, it`s suicidal stupidity. Let me translate you the passage from Davies` book (page 336, Chapter "Uprising") concerning what Himmler wrote to Hitler:

"FROM A HISTORICAL POINT OF VIEW IT IS A BLESSING THAT POLES ARE DOING THIS. IN 5-6 WEEKS WE ARE GOING TO DEFEAT THEM. BUT THEN WARSAW - THE CAPITAL, THE HEAD, INTELLIGENCE OF THIS ONCE 16, 17 MILIION POLISH NATION WILL BE ANNIHILLATED.[...] THE POLISH PROBLEM WILL CEASE TO EXIST FOR OUR CHILDREN, EVEN FOR US - IT WON`T BE A HISTORICAL PROBLEM ANY LONGER.

Quote:
That'w what the generations of Poles were teached at home since ages: when the country needs you, you shall fight for it, to die for it it is a honour.


It`s high time Poles changed their traditions. It is very easy to die stupidly for your country, but much harder to live and work for it.

Quote:
That is why we still speak Polish, think Polish.


I don`t think so. The Czechs didn`t die for their country and they still speak Czech today.


Quote:
yet it is worth remembring that if AK would have stayed inactive we'd have paid the price anyway.


I totally disagree.

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We would have been called 'fascit' 'collaborating with Nazi Germany' by the soviet Russians.


That`s the smallest problem. It was Romania, Bulgaria and Hungary which were Hitler`s allies. Poland never was[/quote]


Quote:
Poland would cease to be viewed as an Ally.


No. Not after Tobruk, Monte Cassino, Falaise, Lenino, Kolobrzeg, the Battle of Britain, Wal Pomorski, Berlin etc etc

Quote:
What would have happened with the attitude of Poles knowing that they have passively surrendered to Sovier Russian occupation?


Hm, you wrote about Russian betrayal before, that Soviets didn`t help the Uprising for political reasons. Now you suggest the Uprising was against Russian occupation too.

Then there was no betrayal.

Quote:
The choice to fight was a tragic one, since in fact there were no choice. The fighters and the leaders of the Uprising were are not only heroic, they were wise, honourable men.


Insurgents were heroic and honourable. Leaders weren`t wise.

If they had been wise, they would have realised what dirty games Stalin, Churchill, Roosevelt were playing. The Big Three agreed in Teheran 1943 that Poland would lose its eastern territories (the Curzon border) and would probably be ruled by a communist government. The fate of Poland was decided without our presence long before the Uprising. The latter couldn`t save us.

A wise leader would be able to see what was going on. He wouldn`t foolishly endanger the lives of Poles, especially when so many of them died or got killed before.

#211407 09/29/05 04:59 PM
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Quote:
Jerzy, the hell was in the city already before 1 August. Remember that the occupation in Warszawa was extremely brutal, atrocities happened on the daily basis.



No, the real hell started in Wola district on 5 September when drunken SS and RONA troops murdered about several dozen thousand people in 2 days only. A quote from an SS officer reporting to a superior:

"I don`t know what to do with all these civilians. I haven`t got enough ammo."

Or another: "Our losses are a few killed, a dozen wounded. Enemy`s losses, together with the executed, 10 thousand."

#211408 09/29/05 05:21 PM
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I bow to the insurgents who spared neither their blood nor their lives in the unequal fight for the cause of their Homeland. Although they suffered military defeat in the end due to inappropriate means and external conditions, their gesture will live on for ever in the memory of the Nation as the loftiest expression of patriotism. What love for the Homeland those young people must have cherished in their hearts! Despite their young age - many had barely emerged from childhood and their whole life lay before them - they climbed the barricades in the name of freedom, their own and that of the whole community. In remembering them, I put my admiration into words and pay homage to the soldiers of the Home Army (Armia Krajowa) and the other military formations commanded by Colonel, later General, Antoni Chrusciel ("Monter"). They were helped by the civilians of Warsaw who died in tens of thousands on the battlefield.


So you have found it.

It is really sad that the Pope wrote (or signed) something like that. I disagree completely. Praising tha fact that children climbed the barricades! Unbelievable.

It looks so strange to me because Pope`s whole life was an example how to fight oppression in a peaceful way.
E.g. his decision to become a priest was consciously taken after he had decided to give up a military fight. Turning to God was his answer to Nazi terror.

#211409 09/30/05 12:00 AM
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Hello, czesc, serwus, hi Jerzy!
It's so good to hear from you <img src="/images/graemlins/smile.gif" alt="" />

Jerzy, since we are so very alike (except that you are a bit younger) also in our vision of the world and history, I have to arrogantly <img src="/images/graemlins/wink.gif" alt="" /> assume that the above difference is due to a diiferent access to written (and oral, too!) sources. So please don't get irritiated when I suggest this course for teachers in the Uprising Of Warszawa Museum. As to Davies - perhaps when you read the whole book you'll see theh Uprising in a bit different shade (although his report is neutral not 'eschatologic' one). But hust as Hollister wrote - that's one man's work. There are lots of others. The major are Kirschmeyer, Ciechanowski, Lubienski - from plus minus one side, and Bartoszewski, Albert, Stachiewicz plus Stachiewicz or even Kaminski from the +/- other. The yes and no parties. None of the critics uses 'the foolish leaders vs heroic soldiers' argumentation except those serving the communist-inspired propaganda aims. Putting the wedge into Polish society kind of work. You're not a communist agent, I am sure, you are normal, patriotic, unnationalistic Pole of this specific intellectual type I especially like and respect. What is happening to you Jerzy? <img src="/images/graemlins/smile.gif" alt="" />
Thank you for a very nice discussion, it was a pleasure, and let's wait until the next subjecy we don't agree at emerges, all right?

#211410 09/30/05 12:09 AM
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Oh, Jerzy, Jerzy, you're really stubborn <img src="/images/graemlins/smile.gif" alt="" /> And my wife told me, don't start a discussion with the intellectual from Krakow, it will never end. You must have something in common with Mr. Rokita or Mr. Mazan, do you? <img src="/images/graemlins/smile.gif" alt="" />
Have you read Dante? Do you remember the circles of hell? No? So maybe you rememner "The Epitaph to Vladimir Wysocki" by Jacek Kaczmarski? "I w nowy krag piekla kolejny krok". Remember? Why then do you stick to the notion that the 'real' hell in Warszawa started when YOU name it? <img src="/images/graemlins/smile.gif" alt="" />

#211411 09/30/05 02:16 AM
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Jerzy Offline OP
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Quote:
What is happening to you Jerzy? <img src="/images/graemlins/smile.gif" alt="" />


It is because I am a teacher, and not a marine sergeant ha ha ha ha.

I do not teach these youngsters how to prepare for the death for their motherland on Polish hopeless barricades.

As a teacher I am a sort of a leader. I cannot imagine myself giving my students an order to climb barricades with their bare hands, or a few Molotov cocktails only. Can`t you see how tragically stupid it would be?
That is why I have the right to critisize Polish leaders at that time. They made a decision and as a consequence they lost Warsaw and its people. They will be always held responsible for that.

I would like to send you a song from Krakow`s Piwnica pod Baranami: "Have hope" Actually it is a beautiful poem by Adam Asnyk, a 19 century poet. He took part in January Uprising 1863, lived in Krak�w, supported the Polish cause all his life.

http://monika.univ.gda.pl/~literat/asnyk/051.htm


One stanza:
Have courage! But not madman`s courage
Who goes to battle without weapons
But courage like unconquerable wall
Which resists enemies with its persistence.

That`s what I think is worth teaching to students. Be wisely persistent.
That was what Polish society showed during the communist regime. That is something to be praised. Not suicidal foolishness.

PS. I will translate more stanzas in later time, because now I have to go to school.

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