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BellaOnline Editor Modern Day Human
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On this day in 1964 – April 8th – NASA's Gemini 1 was launched as an unmanned test flight.
The Gemini program was the bridge between NASA's Mercury program - its original ventures in manned spaceflight - and the Apollo Moon program.
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BellaOnline Editor Modern Day Human
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BellaOnline Editor Modern Day Human
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On this day in 1921 – April 9th – Mary Jackson was born in Hampton, Virginia, USA.
Jackson was NASA's first black female engineer. She began as a computer for NASA's predecessor organization, but went on to take advanced engineering classes. She worked at Langley Research Center in Hampton, Virginia, for most of her career.
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BellaOnline Editor Modern Day Human
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On this day in 1959 – April 9th – NASA selected its first group of astronauts, known as the Mercury Seven.
They were the pioneers of the US manned space program: Scott Carpenter, Gordon Cooper, John Glenn, Gus Grissom, Wally Schirra, Alan Shepard, and Deke Slayton. None of the Mercury Seven are still with us.
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BellaOnline Editor Modern Day Human
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On this day in 1968 – April 9th – Europe's spaceport, the Centre Spatial Guyanais (CSG) - Guiana Space Centre - became operational.
This first launch was of a sounding rocket from the French Veronique series.
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BellaOnline Editor Modern Day Human
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On this day in 1919 – April 10th – American aerospace engineer John C. Houbolt was born in Altoona, Iowa.
Houbolt led the team behind the lunar orbit rendezvous (LOR) that was used to land humans on the Moon and return them to Earth. Using LOR, NASA saved time and billions of dollars by efficiently using existing rocket technology.
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BellaOnline Editor Modern Day Human
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On this day in 1960 – April 11th – Project Ozma began.
Cornell University astronomer Frank Drake initiated this project. It was a pioneering SETI (Search for ExtraTerrestrial Intelligence) experiment that searched for signs of life in distant planetary systems by monitoring interstellar radio waves.
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On this day in 1970 – April 11th – NASA's Apollo 13 Moon mission was launched.
This was the ill-fated mission that didn't make it onto the Moon, but with the assistance of a lot of smart and dedicated people, the astronauts made it safely back to Earth. The crew does however still hold the record for having travelled the farthest distance into space of any other humans. They were 400,171 km (248,655 mi) away from Earth on April 14, 1970.
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On this day in 1984 – April 11th – the crew of the space shuttle Challenger redeployed the astronomy Solar Max satellite.
The astronauts had retrieved the malfunctioning satellite and repaired it, the first time a satellite was repaired in space.
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On this day in 2006 – April 11th – ESA's Venus Express was inserted into orbit around Venus.
The mission provided an enormous amount of data on the Venusian atmosphere until the European Space Agency concluded it in December 2014. In addition to helping to understand the atmosphere of Venus, it also contributed to an a general understanding of atmospheric dynamics in general, including climate change on Earth.
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On this day in 1961 – April 12th – Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin became the first spaceman.Gagarin made the historic first orbit of the Earth in the Vostok 1 craft.
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