Dear Charles,
Joseph Addison ,who wrote :
The spacious firmament on high
With all the blue ethereal sky
And spangled heavens,a shining frame ,
Their great Original proclaim.
Kant was moved by the starry heavens,and Voltaire was awed by them.He wrote:
''Last night,I was meditating,absorbed in the contemplation of nature.I was filled with wonder at its immensity,at the stars in their courses,at the mutual interaction of those countless orbs,one upon another,which people look upon unmoved.
And I marveled still more at the Mind which governs the whole mighty scheme.
A man must be blind,I said to myself,not to be dazzled by such a spectacle,a fool not to acknowledge its Author,a madman not to adore him.
What tribute of adoration can I pay him?Must it not be the same,wherever it is offered?
Whatever thinking being inhabits the Milky Way owes him the like homage.
The light shines for Sirius,even as it shines for us.''
This enlarging of the universe did not create a conflict between science and religion,but only added force to the old Aristotelian arguments for the existence of God as the First Cause and Prime Mover of the universe.