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BellaOnline Editor Renaissance Human
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On this day in 1991 – May 18th – British cosmonaut Helen Sharman was launched into space on board a Soyuz spacecraft.
Sharman was the first Briton (and first Western European woman) in space. With crew mates Anatoli Artsebarsky and Sergei Krikalev, she orbited Earth for two days before docking with the Mir space station.
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BellaOnline Editor Renaissance Human
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On this day in 2009 – May 18th – the final spacewalk to service the Hubble Space Telescope took place.
The servicing mission was carried out in mission STS-125 aboard the shuttle Atlantis. There were five spacewalks altogether, the final one carried out by astronauts John Grunsfeld and Andrew Feustel.
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BellaOnline Editor Renaissance Human
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. On this day in 1825 – May 20th – American astronomer George Phillips Bond was born in Dorchester, Massachusetts.He succeeded his father, William Cranch Bond, as director of Harvard College Observatory. And he is considered by many to be the father of astrophotography, his achievements including taking the first photograph of a star (Vega in 1850), and in 1857 of the double star Alcor and Mizar in Ursa Major..
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BellaOnline Editor Renaissance Human
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On this day in 1990 – May 20th – the Hubble Space Telescope sent back its first image, that of several stars, captured with its Wide Field/Planetary Camera.
Unfortunately, it was then discovered that there was a flaw in the main mirror which meant fuzzy images for three years until the first space shuttle servicing mission. Interestingly, the images were still much better than the ones from ground-based telescopes of the time.
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Joined: May 2010
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BellaOnline Editor Renaissance Human
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BellaOnline Editor Renaissance Human
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On this day in 2010 – May 21st – the Japanese experimental aircraft IKAROS was launched.
IKAROS (Interplanetary Kite-craft Accelerated by Radiation Of the Sun) is the first spacecraft to successfully demonstrate solar sail technology in interplanetary space.
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BellaOnline Editor Renaissance Human
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On this day in 1961 – May 25th – President John F. Kennedy challenged the USA to "commit itself to achieving the goal, before this decade is out, of landing a man on the Moon and returning him safely to the Earth."
Sadly, Kennedy didn't live to see it happen.
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BellaOnline Editor Renaissance Human
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On this day in 2008 – May 25th – NASA's Phoenix lander landed on Mars.
Phoenix was expected to spend 90 Martian sols searching for environments suitable for microbial life. It carried out its mission for 157 Martian sols. (A sol is a Martian day - it's about 40 minutes longer than an Earth day).
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BellaOnline Editor Renaissance Human
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. On this day in 1951 – May 26th – the first American woman in space, Sally Ride, was born in Encino, California.Ride – physicist, engineer, educator and astronaut – made her first flight almost twenty years to the day after cosmonaut Valentina Tereshkova became the very first woman in space..
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BellaOnline Editor Renaissance Human
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On this day in 1983 – May 26th – ESA's X-ray observatory, Exosat, was launched.
Exosat was the first European Space Agency mission to study the Universe at X-ray wavelengths, and one of the first unmanned satellites to feature an onboard computer. The spacecraft was operational from May 1983 to April 1986.
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Joined: May 2010
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BellaOnline Editor Renaissance Human
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On this day in 1931 – May 27th – Swiss physicist and explorer Auguste Piccard, with Paul Kipfer, became the first persons to travel into the stratosphere.
They reached a record altitude in a balloon with a pressurized aluminum gondola designed by Piccard. Piccard wanted to measure the activity of cosmic rays and investigate Einstein's theory of relativity.
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