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When August comes around, the best sky show of the year is also on its way. The Perseids are an annual meteor shower. What's it all about and how can you see it?

Meteor Shower - The Perseids

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The peak this year is expected on the night of August 12. But Perseid meteors have already been spotted and should continue to be until about August 20. What about the night sky in your location? If you go to the site, just change the location to your own city or one nearby.

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What's the difference between a meteor, a meteorite and a meteoroid? Is one of them the same as a shooting star? And what about asteroids and planetoids - which one is a minor planet? If any of these terms have puzzled you, here is a guide to help you out.

Meteor or Meteorite and Other Posers

Or the Royal Observatory Greenwich will explain the difference between an asteroid, a comet, a meteor, and a meteorite.

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Kelly Beatty of Sky & Telescope in a podcast to tell you about the Perseids and some other sky sights for August.

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Every night, a network of NASA all-sky cameras scans the skies above the United States for meteoritic fireballs. Automated software maintained by NASA's Meteoroid Environment Office calculates their orbits, velocity, penetration depth in Earth's atmosphere and many other characteristics. Daily results are presented on Spaceweather.com.

On Aug. 10, 2018, the network reported 34 fireballs.
(18 sporadics, 15 Perseids, 1 Northern delta Aquariid)

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If you have a clear sky tonight, be sure to go out and watch for Perseids. You won't see anything as magnificent as this image of Perseids over the Pyrénées. Besides the mountains and the arch of the Milky Way, it is also a multi-exposure view. It's very unlikely to see so many meteors at once. The photo was taken by Jean-Francois Graffand last year near the Perseids peak.

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The peak of the Perseids is past, but there are still meteors to be seen in a clear dark sky. Here is a lovely view from yesterday showing Mars on the left, two meteors and the Milky Way. Photo taken by Joe Randall at Twin Lakes, Colorado.

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Petr Horálek captured on film this Perseid fireball above the Poloniny Dark Sky Park in Slovakia. It's moving about 60 km per second and the green color is real, not a photographic artefact. It left a visible trail called a persistent train, which is shown in the inset frames taken one minute apart. The meteor flash is quick, but there was still a trace of the trail an hour later.

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A beautiful timelapse taken in the Jura and Swiss Alps by Adrian Mauduit, The Nights of Shooting Stars, showcasing this year's Perseid meteor shower

Mauduit says:
Quote
For four consecutive nights I traveled throughout the Jura and Swiss Alp regions to record [the] nice peak of Perseid meteors with about 40 meteors an hour. This year the conditions were exceptionally good due to the new moon corresponding with the Perseids peak, but also clear nights.

I traveled to several locations. First I drove to 'my backyard' the Jura mountains to get an absolute gorgeous water reflection at the many forested lakes. On the third night for the peak of the Perseids I traveled 2,5 hours away from home to the fantastically beautiful Emosson lake and dam in the Swiss Valais. A gorgeous view of the milky way core passing behind Europe's highest mountains Mont Blanc (4807m) also offered the best 'shower' effect with many bright greenish Perseid fireballs raining down. On the fourth night I travelled almost 4 hours away from home even further east and deeper into Alpine Switzerland. I stationed myself at Grimsel pass, a enowned site for dark skies and actually some of western Europe's darkest ones! I shot some very nice shots in the glaciers and mountains around, with the best reflection shot I have gotten so far and some very nice mist (0:53).

In this short many other things can be seen. The pine green meteors all directed in one direction are Perseids but you can sometimes peek at others that shoot in other directions and burning blue or yellow indicating other metals being combusted. They might come from Alpha Cygnids, Kappa Cygnids, Alpha Capricornids or even North Iota Aquarids. Many other deep-sky objects can be seen: the Andromeda galaxy, Heart and Soul nebulae, North American and Pelican nebulae, close-up shots at the Lagoon and triffid nebulae, the Big Dipper, the Pleiades and California nebula, the Hyades, and if you look closely you can even see the Triangulum galaxy!

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What a great video Mona, thanks for putting it up.

Couldn't see the Perseids or the eclipse here, too much cloud - although it was of course cloudless the nights before and afterwards for both :-) , so it is super to see the Perseids in all their glory. And against such a wonderful backdrop too.


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