I had a row of gardenias down the western side of my house when I lived in FL. They were incredibly healthy and easy to care for which hasn't been my experience with gardenias in the past. Their leaves would occasionally turn yellow, not on the entire bush just around the bottom or sprinkled throughout and then would fall off. Since I had seen this with my other bushes and they seemed happy otherwise I just left them and they seemed fine.
If you've had a lot of rain, the yellow leaves can be caused by too much water. Since the bush has been there for quite some time and has always seemed happy I wouldn't worry too much about it. Gardenias kind of seem to go through fazes. Next month it could look beautiful. Maybe lay off any suplimental watering for a bit unless the leaves start to droop.
I would move your gardenia bush in the fall. Then it will have all winter to settle in and develop new root growth without the hot sun baking on it. Dig up the largest root ball possible.
You can start to prepare the bush for being moved by cutting some of it's roots where it will be dug up. Decide how big of a root ball you can move and then take a sharp shovel and cut down into the soil severing a root or two along the circle where you'll dig the bush out. Every month or so do this in one or two places depending on the size of the root ball you're digging out. Eventually you'll have a circle cut around the bush and the bush will be taking this time to develop new roots within the circle. Keep the bush well watered while you're doing this.
I would also avoid fertilizing the bush this summer. That would encourage it to develop top growth rather than roots, which isn't what you'd want if you're relocating it in the fall.
Last edited by Charity - Roses; 04/27/08 02:38 PM.